All About the Runny Snout: What is the Problem With Your Dog’s Nose?
Your dog’s nose issues can manifest themselves in a variety of symptoms, and can have multiple causes. They can be genetic, biological, or accidental in origin, but can also increase in severity as sources of problems combine.
For example, if your dog has a physical abnormality that creates a blockage in the nasal passages, biological factors such as viral or bacterial infections can become more frequent and intense.
Nose issues are not only irritating to your dog, but can also signal the onset of serious health problems.
What are the symptoms of nose issues in your dog?
- Sneezing
- Snorting, which is the opposite of sneezing, as the dog swiftly inhales through the nose to enable mucus to be swallowed.
- Runny nose
- Stuffy nose
- Swelling
- Changes in eating habits (weight loss)
What are some common causes of nose problems in dogs?
Congenital defects or abnormal growths
Your dog may have be born with a deviation in its nose or nasal passages which leaves it prone to infections or other issues. Some dog breeds are bred to produce exaggerated breed-specific facial features, which may also cause abnormalities. Older dogs may experience unusual tissue growth or nasal tumors.
Biological causes
- Viral or bacterial infections
- Fungal infections
- Oral infections
Gum infections or tooth abscesses are significant factors in nasal problems that occur only on one side of the nose. An inspection of the teeth and gums will be among the first things a veterinarian will check when your dog is brought in for nasal problems.
Accidental or physical causes
Your dog may have a foreign object lodged inside on side of its nose. This can occur when your dog is sniffing along the ground and an object is sucked inside one side of its nose. This is one of the causes to consider — along with abnormal growths, tooth issues, and fungal infection — when your dog has a problem on only one side of its nose.
Your dog may also have parasites, such as mites or fleas, which may infest themselves around the snout area and make your dog miserable.
How can nose issues be diagnosed and treated?
Ongoing issues should be treated at an animal hospital, such as Center-Sinai Animal Hospital, where a physical examination and dental exam will first be administered. If the problem cannot be found, blood work and imaging services will be performed.
Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics, while dental work will require the services of a veterinary dentist. Surgery may be required for genetic abnormalities or obtrusive growths, and general maintenance for ongoing issues that cannot be corrected by medication or surgery.
